See carst on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carst m (plural carsts or carstos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "càrstic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"id": "en-carst-ca-noun-Gpr94Ljw",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarst]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾst]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-carst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carst",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an carst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na carstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na carstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carst",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charst",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarst",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "carstanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carst",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "carst m (genitive singular carst, nominative plural carstanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "carstanna"
},
"expansion": "carst m (genitive singular carst, nominative plural carstanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ga:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"id": "en-carst-ga-noun-Gpr94Ljw",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boireann"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
],
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Karst",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalo-Dalmatianbor.\nGerman Karstbor.\nRomanian carst\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Italo-Dalmatian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"roa-itd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Karst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carst\">\nBorrowed from German Karst.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Karst",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalo-Dalmatianbor.\nGerman Karstbor.\nRomanian carst\nBorrowed from German Karst.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalo-Dalmatianbor.\nGerman Karstbor.\nRomanian carst\nBorrowed from German Karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carsturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carsturi"
},
"expansion": "carst n (plural carsturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "carsturilor",
"gpi": "carsturi",
"gsd": "carstului",
"gsi": "carst",
"n": "",
"npd": "carsturile",
"npi": "carsturi",
"nsd": "carstul",
"nsi": "carst",
"vp": "carsturilor",
"vs": "carstule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"id": "en-carst-ro-noun-Gpr94Ljw",
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carstes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carstes"
},
"expansion": "carst m (plural carstes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"carst"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"carst"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of karst"
],
"id": "en-carst-es-noun-3jflID33",
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾst̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾst"
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "càrstic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carst m (plural carsts or carstos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from German",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarst]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾst]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-carst.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-carst.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carst",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an carst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na carstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an charst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na carstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carst",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charst",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarst",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "carstanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carst",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "carst m (genitive singular carst, nominative plural carstanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "carstanna"
},
"expansion": "carst m (genitive singular carst, nominative plural carstanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boireann"
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
],
[
"Karst",
"Karst#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Karst",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalo-Dalmatianbor.\nGerman Karstbor.\nRomanian carst\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Italo-Dalmatian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"roa-itd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Karst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carst\">\nBorrowed from German Karst.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Karst",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalo-Dalmatianbor.\nGerman Karstbor.\nRomanian carst\nBorrowed from German Karst.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalo-Dalmatianbor.\nGerman Karstbor.\nRomanian carst\nBorrowed from German Karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carsturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carsturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carsturi"
},
"expansion": "carst n (plural carsturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "carsturilor",
"gpi": "carsturi",
"gsd": "carstului",
"gsi": "carst",
"n": "",
"npd": "carsturile",
"npi": "carsturi",
"nsd": "carstul",
"nsi": "carst",
"vp": "carsturilor",
"vs": "carstule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Italo-Dalmatian languages"
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carstes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carstes"
},
"expansion": "carst m (plural carstes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"carst"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"carst"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾst",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾst/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of karst"
],
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾst̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾst"
}
],
"word": "carst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carst meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"carst"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carst/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"carst"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, carst/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"carst"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carst",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.